Personal Project

Queue Care: A medical care and emergency room registration app

I created an app that provides a transparent, real-time system giving patients accurate wait-time information and guidance on where to seek care, ultimately helping reduce hospital overcrowding and improving the overall healthcare experience.

Sector

Healthcare and technology

Challenge

Tackle one of Canada’s biggest issues (long ER wait times) in the form off an app.

Project Time

7 Weeks

Practices

User Research, UX & UI Design, Prototyping

Project Stack

PowerPoint, Figma,  Photoshop, Illustrator

0.1 Overview

Real problems call for real solutions

Queue Care is designed help Ontario residents navigate the healthcare system by providing real-time ER and urgent care wait times. It reduces patient frustration by offering queue tracking, live delay notifications, and digital pre-registration for faster check-ins. A built-in symptom checker guides users on whether to visit the ER, a clinic, or use Telehealth services.

For hospitals, it improves triage management and reduces overcrowding by directing non-urgent cases to alternative care options. Inclusive and accessible, the app creates a more transparent and efficient healthcare experience for everyone.

0.2 Problem Statement

The issue at hand

The Canadian government provides free healthcare; however, Canadians often face long wait times in return. Many patients without a family doctor or access to walk-in clinics turn to emergency rooms, often without knowing how long they’ll have to wait. As a result, they spend hours in uncertainty, without real-time updates leading to frustration, stress, and unnecessary ER visits for non-urgent cases. To reduce overcrowding and enhance the patient experience, hospitals need a transparent system that offers real-time wait-time updates and helps patients make informed decisions about where to seek care.

0.3 Situation Analysis

Understanding Healthcare Challenges

Part 1: Stakeholders

Patients
i. Ontario residents without a family doctor and seeking convenient health care options.

ii. Ontario residents with chronic conditions, minor injuries, or non-emergency concerns, and have limited access to a walk-in clinic.

iii.
Ontario residents who require urgent health care after work hours.

Hospital Administrators & Health Care Workers

i. Admins want to improve hospital operational efficiency, patient satisfaction, and resource allocation.

ii. Healthcare workers manage the triage system at the hospital and often deal directly with frustrated patients.

iii. Emergency doctors and nurses who will potentially benefit from reduced overcrowding and better patient flow management.

Government and political advocates

i. They want to improve Ontario public health system and reduce the burden on ERs.

ii. They care about data that could inform policy-making and health care resource allocation.

iii. They seek tools that enhance system-wide efficiency and patient outcomes.

Understanding Healthcare Challenges

Part 2:

What are the critical functions?
i. Provides transparency in ER and urgent care clinic wait times.

ii. Introduce productive wait times with status updates, queue tracking, and delay notifications.

iii.
Symptom checker or clinic triage  for guidance on care options, if patients condition requires an ER visit or alternative health care options.

iiii. Digital pre-registration and check–in process where patients can input personal information and medical history ahead of time.

What are their consumers perceived thoughts?

i. Limited emotional frustrations, sense of support, and stress reduction while waiting.

ii. Knowledge of alternative care options such as nearby urgent care clinics or virtual care.

iii. Assurance of transparency and efficiency of Ontario health care system triage process.

iiii. Innovative and future thinking experience focused on improving people’s lives, reducing ER overcrowding, and saving time.

What are their prominent features?

i. Wait time tracker with real-time updates that provides current wait times at ERs, urgent care clinics, near the user’s postal code.

ii. Symptom checker tool to guide patients in determining the urgency of their condition and alternative solution.

iii. Queue management that offers real–time updates on a patient’s position in the waiting queue and sends notifications about expected delays.

iiii.
Multi–language and accessibility support for inclusive patient experience with integrated Telehealth services and option to book virtual consultations with licensed health care providers.
0.4 User Goals

What do users want to achieve?

What do they want to achieve with this product? What need does it fill?

  • Know real-times ER wait times to make informed decisions about which location to visit.

  • Determine whether their health condition requires ER urgent care or virtual tele health consultation.

  • Receive real-time notifications of position in queue and expected wait times.

  • Feel supported through real-time notifications of position in queue and expected wait times.  

  • Access tailored health tips and symptoms resource guides for better decision-making.

  • Support to reduce ER overcrowding by choosing the appropriate option for their health condition.

0.5 Pain Points

Core Challenges and Frustrations

Long & unclear wait times

Patients visit ERs without knowing how long they’ll wait, leading to stress, frustration, anxiety, and sometimes, wasted time

Overcrowded ERs

ERs are mostly crowded and patients experience delays due to non-emergency cases overwhelming the ER

Accessibility barriers

Non English or French speakers or people with disabilities face additional barriers of waiting for someone that understands their language or can help them read/fill out hospital forms

Alternative health care options

Many patients visit the ER because they are unaware of Telehealth services or other urgent health care alternatives available to them

0.6 Research & Discovery

Target Market Research

Primary
Demographics:
Age: 20 - 40
Gender: 49% female 51% male
Education: Elementary and higher
Occupation: Crew member
Annual Income: $30, 000+
Psychographics:
1
. Tech-savvy and open to using digital tools for convenience
2. Focused on staying healthy and activeAesthetic- and design-oriented
3. Prefers quick and convenient healthcare optionsTrend-conscious
4. Frequently uses apps and online tools for updates
5. Dislikes long waits and unclear processes
6. Wants transparency and control over their time
Geographics:
Ontario
Secondary
Demographics:
Age:
50 - 80
Gender: 51% female, 49% male
Education: Degree or higher
Occupation: Manager
Annual Income: $70,000+
Psychographics:
1. Cares about personal and family health
2. Dislikes waiting and uncertainty
3. Believes in fairness and quality in healthcare
4. Balances work, family, and health priorities
5. Expects good service and communication
Geographics:
Canada

User Personas

Defining key user types to identify real life issues.

0.8 Potential challenges and Considerations

Potential Chanllenges

Technical challenges: Accurate real time integration

Reliable symptom check and recommendations

Trust and adoption: Convincing patients to trust the app and start using it

Educating seniors and non-tech savvy users on how to use the app

Robustness to support high demand or heavy traffic times

Considerations

Collaboration with health care professionals during planning and implementation

Highlight clinical research, app security, data protection and encryption, and positive patient reviews

Make the interface intuitive, follow WCAG accessibility, include tooltips, and help docs

Educating seniors and non-tech savvy users on how to use the app

Partnering with API developers that can build plug-ins that can handle high traffic spikes

0.9 Explore

How Some companies and Countries Have Solved Similar Issues

Doctr

Pros: This app with a mission to to simplify access to health services in Canada. It provides real-time ER wait times, helping patients make informed decisions with an easy-to-use interface.

Cons: Data accuracy depends on hospital participation, and it does not offer personalized medical advice.

PatientTrak

Pros: The patient tracking software enhances  hospital efficiency by tracking patient flow, reducing wait times, and improving patient engagement. It is widely used in Nova Scotia hospital system.

Cons: Designed for hospital administration rather than patients and requires hospital participation and integration for effectiveness.

DocClocker

Pros: This app was created by medical physicians and allows medical providers to share real-time waiting room wait times with patients. It is widely used in American states such as Florida, Texas, and California.

Cons: Updates may not always be accurate, and its effectiveness depends on hospital participation.

CenTrak

Pros: CenTrak offers real-time location tracking for hospitals, improving patient experience and operational efficiency by providing actionable data insights. Hospitals use these insights to optimize ER capacity.

Cons: It is designed for hospitals not patients. It lacks direct patient-facing features and has complex IT integration.

10. Prototype Sketches & Mood Board

Wireframes, Sketches, & Moodbaord

The evolving visual language: Hi-Fi Screens, Logo Concepts, and Moodboard.

Mood Board

A visual exploration of colors, fonts, and styles that capture the essence of the Queue care app. This board defines the overall mood, guiding the aesthetic and emotional tone of the user experience.

12. Flows & Diagrams

Journey Map Diagrams

11. Product Flow Diagram

System Map

A visual exploration of colors, fonts, and styles that capture the essence of the Queue care app. This board defines the overall mood, guiding the aesthetic and emotional tone of the user experience.

0.9 Focus Group Research

Group Guidelines

This focus group research was conducted February 6, 2025 at 7:00pm. For the full focus group research details view the case study files.

Participants

Questions

Kristen Scheel
How often do you visit hospitals or walk-in clinics, and what is your biggest frustration with wait times?
Rawan
How helpful would real-time queue updates be in making healthcare decisions? What specific information would you want to see?
Cassie
Would you use alternative care options (like telehealth or urgent care) if the app suggested them based on wait times? Why or why not?
Stefan Leblanc
Have you ever used a medical app? How easy is it for you to understand the medical terminology in these apps?
Ndiouga-Bha
Would you trust wait time updates provided by the app? What would help build your confidence in the accuracy of this data?
Hieu Brooks
How important is it for you to receive notifications or alerts about changes in wait times? How frequently would you like updates?
Lana Eror
Are there any additional features you wish an app like this had to improve your experience when seeking medical care?

Focus Group Summary

The feedback highlights a strong demand for real-time hospital wait time updates, as users find long waits frustrating and often struggle with deciding whether to visit the ER or seek alternative care. Respondents expressed willingness to use alternative options like tele-health if guided by the app, but many struggle with understanding medical terminology and making informed decisions. Trust in wait time data would build over time through accuracy and consistency, and users prefer customizable notifications for significant changes. Additional requested features include a symptom checker, live chat with a doctor, and a hospital locator to improve accessibility and decision-making. Overall, a well-designed app with real-time updates, clear medical guidance, and personalized alerts could significantly enhance the healthcare experience and reduce unnecessary ER visits

Download Case Study Files
10. Final Product

App Interface

The app feels cluttered and outdated, with confusing navigation, small controls, and laggy interactions. Key features are buried, presets are limited, and the overall design lacks the polish of modern smart-home apps.